See chashm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*čáćšma",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/čáćšma"
],
[
"*čášma",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/čášma"
],
[
"AYNE",
"AYNE#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"چَشْم",
"چشم#Persian"
],
[
"чашм",
"чашм#Tajik"
],
[
"чашм",
"чашм#Tajik"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "tg:чашм",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma\nProto-Iranian *čášma\nMiddle Persian AYNE\nClassical Persian چَشْم (čašm)\nTajik чашм (čašm)\nBukhari chashm\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*čášma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"AYNE\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"چَشْم\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tajik\", \"term\" : \"чашм\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tg\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Bukhari\", \"term\" : \"chashm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bhh\" }\" data-lang=\"bhh\" data-title=\"chashm\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bhh",
"2": "tg",
"3": "чашм",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Tajik чашм (čašm)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bhh",
"2": "tg",
"3": "чашм"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Tajik чашм (čašm)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bhh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "tg:чашм",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma\nProto-Iranian *čášma\nMiddle Persian AYNE\nClassical Persian چَشْم (čašm)\nTajik чашм (čašm)\nBukhari chashm",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma\nProto-Iranian *čášma\nMiddle Persian AYNE\nClassical Persian چَشْم (čašm)\nTajik чашм (čašm)\nBukhari chashm\nInherited from Tajik чашм (čašm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чашм",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "Cyrillic spelling",
"6": "чашм",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "Cyrl",
"f3sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chashm (Cyrillic spelling чашм)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cy": "чашм"
},
"expansion": "chashm (Cyrillic spelling чашм)",
"name": "bhh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bukhari",
"lang_code": "bhh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bukhari entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bukhari entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bukhari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bhh",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "bhh:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"id": "en-chashm-bhh-noun-R8IVtfcO",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) eye"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "chashm"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*čáćšma",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/čáćšma"
],
[
"*čášma",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/čášma"
],
[
"AYNE",
"AYNE#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"چَشْم",
"چشم#Persian"
],
[
"чашм",
"чашм#Tajik"
],
[
"чашм",
"чашм#Tajik"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "tg:чашм",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma\nProto-Iranian *čášma\nMiddle Persian AYNE\nClassical Persian چَشْم (čašm)\nTajik чашм (čašm)\nBukhari chashm\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*čášma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"AYNE\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"چَشْم\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tajik\", \"term\" : \"чашм\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tg\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Bukhari\", \"term\" : \"chashm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bhh\" }\" data-lang=\"bhh\" data-title=\"chashm\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bhh",
"2": "tg",
"3": "чашм",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Tajik чашм (čašm)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bhh",
"2": "tg",
"3": "чашм"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Tajik чашм (čašm)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bhh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "tg:чашм",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma\nProto-Iranian *čášma\nMiddle Persian AYNE\nClassical Persian چَشْم (čašm)\nTajik чашм (čašm)\nBukhari chashm",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma\nProto-Iranian *čášma\nMiddle Persian AYNE\nClassical Persian چَشْم (čašm)\nTajik чашм (čašm)\nBukhari chashm\nInherited from Tajik чашм (čašm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чашм",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "Cyrillic spelling",
"6": "чашм",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "Cyrl",
"f3sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chashm (Cyrillic spelling чашм)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cy": "чашм"
},
"expansion": "chashm (Cyrillic spelling чашм)",
"name": "bhh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bukhari",
"lang_code": "bhh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bukhari entries with etymology trees",
"Bukhari entries with etymon",
"Bukhari entries with incorrect language header",
"Bukhari lemmas",
"Bukhari nouns",
"Bukhari terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Bukhari terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Bukhari terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Bukhari terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Bukhari terms derived from Tajik",
"Bukhari terms inherited from Classical Persian",
"Bukhari terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Bukhari terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Bukhari terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Bukhari terms inherited from Tajik",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for pronunciation in Bukhari entries",
"bhh:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) eye"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "chashm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chashm meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.